Iago’s villainous scheme against
Othello is apparent throughout Shakespeare’s Othello. However, the motive behind Iago’s villainous scheme remains
unseen until he begins to shape Othello’s perceptions of Cassio and Desdemona.
Iago’s conversation with Othello
signifies the villainous and cunning characteristics that are needed in order
to manipulate individuals. Iago remarks that “Men should be what they seem; /
Or those that be not, would they might seem none” (III, iii, 126-127). Iago denounces
Cassio’s image in order to convince Othello that rather than men being what
they seem to be, men cannot pretend to be men but be instead the monsters that
they are. The image of Cassio is warped in attempt of convincing Othello that
Cassio has affiliated with Desdemona. The driving force behind Iago’s actions
can be tangible between revenge and pure evilness, yet Iago’s evilness is unambiguous
when he states “There are a kind of men so loose of soul / That in their sleeps
will mutter their affairs. / One of this kind is Cassio” (III, iii, 416-418). Iago
constructs this falseness in order to lead Othello into confusion and anger. This
villainous scheme enunciates Iago’s true motive for his actions: Iago’s revenge
against Othello is spawned through his pure evilness he wishes to use against
Othello. Iago’s manipulation eventually forces Othello to rethink his love for
Desdemona and express Iago’s honesty when Othello remarks “This fellow’s of
exceeding honesty” (III, iii, 258). Iago’s true motive behind his revenge
against Othello is illustrated through his pure evilness that is conjured through
his manipulative scheme.
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